For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with
his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his
rebuke with flames of fire. For by fire and by his sword will the LORD
plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.
— Isaiah 66:15-16 —
Is hell a burning cavern in the hollow center of
the Earth? Is it a place where the Devil and his demons wait eagerly
for the death of the "unsaved," to torment them day and night forever
and ever? These beliefs are commonly held and taken for granted throughout
Christianity. Did these beliefs come from the Bible? If not, then where
did they come from?
Three Different Hells
When the translation of the King James version of the
Bible began in A. D. 1607, the word hell had a common usage. The Old
English word meant a covered hole. In those days, a person might dig
a "hell" in the ground, put something in it, and cover it up. Why was
it used in the Bible? The word hell is used thirty-one times in the
Old Testament and twenty-two times in the New Testament of the King
James version.
In the Old Testament, hell is translated from the word
sheol. In the New Testament, it comes from three words: hades, tartaroo,
and gehenna.
Sheol and Hades, meaning the place of the dead or the
grave, are used in the same context in the Old and New Testaments. In
this sense, hell simply represents death. A covered hole is a very appropriate
description if we are talking about the grave. In the New Testament
tartaroo appears only once. In II Peter, it is a sort of prison for sinful
angels awaiting their judgment.
The last word translated hell in the Bible is gehenna.
Gehenna means the valley of Hinnom. Gehenna was the city dump of Jerusalem
in Bible times. It burned perpetually in those days. In this context
it represents a punishment of burning or fire.
Are there three different hells in the Bible? Yes!
Revelation talks about death and hell "hades" being
cast into the lake of fire. It also says that the lake of fire is
the second death. If hell is cast into the lake
of fire, then it cannot be the lake of fire.
Hades "the grave" is cast into gehenna "the everlasting fire". Hades
is the first death, and gehenna is the second death after the
resurrection and judgment. Read
Revelation 20.
Tartaroo is the next hell.
II Peter 2:4 For if God spared not the angels
that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them
into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
Without using the word hell, Jude 1:6 says,
And the angels which kept not their first estate,
but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains
under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.
This hell is a jail that holds angels waiting for trial.
The Bible gives us only a glimpse of this hell. Revelation
20:13 speaks of Satan being bound with a great chain and cast into something
called the bottomless pit for a thousand years. He cannot deceive the
world during that time. Verse 10 says that afterwards he is cast into the
lake of fire to be tormented forever. Tartaroo also
is not the lake of fire. It is another hole,
a bottomless pit. Could it be a black hole in space?
The lake of fire is the
final hell, gehenna, "the everlasting fire". God says the wages of sin
is death. Does this change after the judgment? Why did God use the name
of a city dump to represent the final punishment?
Revelation 20:13-14 And the sea gave up
the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead
which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their
works. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is
the second death.
Revelation 20:15 And whosoever was not found
written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
Revelation 21:8 But the fearful, and unbelieving,
and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers,
and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in
the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which
is the second death.
The final hell, gehenna, is the second death.
The Lake of Fire
What is the lake of fire? There is a literal description
of it.
II Peter 3:7 But the heavens and the earth,
which now are, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire
against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
"Perdition"being destruction or laying waste.
II Peter 3:10 But the day of the Lord will
come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away
with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the
earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
Now we know what the Bible says about hell. There is a
hell for humans, which is simply the grave or death;
a hell that holds angels waiting for their own judgment; and the final
hell, which is the lake of fire or the second death.
The Bible says the penalty or wages of sin is death
(Romans 6:23) and that all have
sinned, and come short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). This
is why Jesus died. He volunteered to pay the
penalty for us so we wouldn't have to die the second death; a death
we cannot come back from.
Bible Truth
So where did our mistaken beliefs about hell come from?
Part of the problem stems from the King James translators' use of one
word to describe three different things. Many of those beliefs came
from the imagination of Alighieri Dante, an Italian poet who lived from
1265 to 1321 A.D.
In his Divina Comedia or "Divine Comedy." Dante takes
us on a fanciful journey through the afterlife down to the lower realms
of the next world. His version of hell is a funnel shaped hollow leading
to the center of the earth. At the very bottom of this pit is Lucifer,
supposedly, Satan's name before he became Satan. None of his narrative
is biblical.
Do we just accept our beliefs without searching for
the truth? Do we believe Dante's version, or do we believe in the Bible?
Jesus was born and raised a Jew. The Jewish faith
never considered that there was life after death. The Israelite religion
taught that death was the end of human existence. Jesus never taught
differently. That is why He came to earth.
He came with a plan to salvage the human race, "salvation".
If humans must die for their sins, then
the human race is doomed. We might as well not even exist. If Someone
could die in our place, and His death would be sufficient to cover the
penalty for everyone, then we could be pardoned
from death. Jesus lived a perfectly sinless life. He didn't
deserve death; He deserved eternal life. He was the only
One who could pay the price and live
again. Jesus gave His life for ours.
John 10:18 No man
taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay
it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I
received of my Father.
Two Resurrections
Now, because He died in our
place, there is a resurrection of the dead, a
"restoration of life."
I Corinthians 15:22-26
For as in
Adam all die, even so in Christ
shall all be made alive. But every man in his
own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's
at his coming. Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered
up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down
all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign, till he hath
put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be
destroyed is death.
There are two resurrections.
Revelation 20:6 Blessed and holy is
he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such
the second death hath no power, but they shall
be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand
years.
Revelation 20:5 But the rest of the dead
lived not again until the thousand years were finished...
The followers of Christ are resurrected at His coming.
The rest of the dead includes every one else. They are resurrected a
thousand years later to face judgment.
Revelation 20:12 And I saw the dead, small
and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another
book was opened, which is the book of life: and
the dead were judged out of
those things which were written in the books, according
to their works.
Revelation 20:15 And whosoever was not found
written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. [the second
death]
The lake of fire is not a place.
It is a final cataclysmic event that is yet to happen.
II Peter 3:11-13 Seeing then that
all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought
ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness, looking for
and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being
on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent
heat? Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens
and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.
Science theorizes that the universe came into being
with a "big bang." God tells us that the present heaven and earth will
pass away with a "great noise," and a new heaven and a new earth will
be created. This is where the baptism of fire comes in. In the transition
from the old heaven and earth to the new heaven and earth, we must of
necessity pass through that fire. Just as the Son of God led Shadrach,
Meshach, and Abednego through the burning fiery furnace, so shall He
lead us through the lake of fire into the eternal kingdom of God. Death
and the grave are symbolically cast into the fire. After the
fire, there will be no more death. We will be baptized with fire!
Revelation 21:4 And God shall wipe away
all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no
more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be
any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
Isaiah 65:17-18 For, behold, I create new
heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor
come to mind. But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which
I create:...
Romans 6:23 For the wages of
sin is death;
but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Revelation 21:5 ...Behold, I make all things
new....
Malachi 4:1-3 For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven;
and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble:
and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts,
that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.
But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings;
and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.
And ye shall tread down the wicked;
for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this,
saith the LORD of hosts.
What is a lake of fire? What is eternal fire? Sparks
from the creation still burn to this day. Note the size of the sun compared
to other known stars in the universe in Fig D. At this scale, the sun is
not even visible. You can see the size relationship of the earth to
the sun here.
FIG D

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